Asset Classes
Cash
If your other investment in fixed interest, shares and property drop
in value over the next few months it may be prudent to have retained
some of your funds in cash. This would enable you to invest the cash
back into your main portfolio of growth assets when the entry price
is lower.
However the market may continue to rise while your
cash is out of it. Consequently, you need to choose whether you prefer
to retain some of your funds in cash and possibly reduce volatility
or stay invested and possibly get higher returns with the risk of fluctuating
value. For the same reason they will expect to pay more for yours if
rates fall.
Direct property
Investing in direct property can potentially provide rental income and
capital growth over the long term. Direct property can fluctuate in
value and sometimes this fluctuation can be significant.
The main risk when investing in direct property is
a lack of liquidity (or market depth). Should it become necessary to
sell direct property there may not be buyers available who are prepared
to meet your selling price. You may therefore have to hold onto your
property or sell it at a lower price.
Property investments when used in conjunction with
other classes of investment like equities and fixed interest can provide
diversity which may actually smooth out risk for the total portfolio.
Listed Property Trusts
Property Trusts allow you to pool your money in funds invested in the
property market, with the potential for income and growth.
Listed Trusts are listed on the stock exchange and
are bought and sold through a stockbroker. As with shares, their value
is mainly determined by the market and can rise and fall.
Domestic shares
By investing in Australian shares (equity) you should receive income
from company dividends and some of these may have imputation tax credits.
In addition to providing an income your share investment may rise in
capital value over time.
However, there is also a risk that the value of a share
may fall and that its dividend may fall, or in some years not occur
at all.
It is therefore important to avoid investing in only
one sector of the equities market (eg. mining and resources shares).
A balance of investments across sectors of the equities market is one
way to reduce the chance of making a loss in the equities market as
a whole.
Of course, there is also the risk that the market as
a whole may fall (as occurred in 1987 and 1994) and then take some time
to recover.
That is why growth investments (such as shares) should
usually be balanced by investments in other sectors, such a cash, fixed
interest and property.
International Shares
Investing in international shares (equities) provides access to the
other 98% of the worlds stock market - Australia represents
less than 2% of the world market. They behave in a similar way to Australian
equities; though do not provide imputation credits.
International shares values held within Australia are
also subject to the risk those currency fluctuations will reduce their
value.
For example, if you have an investment in US equities
and our currency loses value relative to the US dollar, your investment
would be worth more in Australian dollars. However, the reverse would
also be true if our currency gained value relative to the US dollar.
Some fund managers use currency hedges and other strategies to partially
or completely address the risk of adverse movements in the currency
markets.
Disclaimer
The material shown in this presentation is for general information purposes
only. It is not intended to be, nor should it be read as specific personal
investment (risk) advice.
Whilst all care is taken in the preparation of this material no warranty
is given with respect to the information provided, and accordingly no
responsibility for errors or omissions, including responsibility to
any person by reason of negligence is accepted by McNeany Financial
Services Pty Ltd, GWM Adviser Services Pty Ltd or any member
or employee of GWM Adviser Services Pty Ltd.
Before acting on any of the information contained in this presentation
you should obtain special advice from a specialist investment (risk)
professional, which is appropriate to your specific investment (risk)
needs, objectives and financial situation.